An acronym to improve your GCSE poetry analysis
Suitable for vegans!
Mood - How does the poem make you feel?
Emotions - How do the characters in the poem feel?
Aim - Why was the poem written?
Techniques - Enjambment, caesura, assonance...
Language - Metaphors, rule of three, rhetorical question...
Imagery - What picture does this poem paint in your mind?
Structure - How is the poem built? Stanzas, lines, rhyme patterns...
Theme - What's it all about?
Use MEATLIST and get poetry strong!
An Inspector Calls has only 6 main characters. That's great for social distance rules... and for learning quotes!
(N.B. Eva is dead and Edna represents the invisible working class)
Here are 5 useful quotes for Mr. Birling: -
1) 'Unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable' - dramatic irony referring to the Titanic, makes Mr. Birling look daft, conceited and immodest.
2) 'Community and all that nonsense' - he's sneering in an arrogant, contemptuous tone showing that he has a narrow view of collective responsibility.
3) 'not the kind of father a chap could go to when he’s in trouble' - Eric expresses the kind of relationship they have: uncaring, unsympathetic and without affection.
4) 'I like a good cigar' - a status symbol at that time; power, success and wealth.
5) 'There’ll be a public scandal’ - he demonstrates no guilt. Even in Act 3 he conveys more concern over covering up the embarrassing revelations which could affect his business and knighthood than taking any responsibility for Eva's death.
Learn them, use them and impress!
A group of boys alone on an island, what could possibly go wrong?!
Here's 5 useful quotes about Piggy to learn: -
1) 'Give me my specs!'
Begging for his glasses gives an early indication of Piggy's physical inferiority.
2) 'What are we? Humans? Or animals? Or savages?'
As the boys descend into savagery, Piggy remains the sole voice of logic and intellect.
3) 'We never done nothing, we never seen nothing.'
The morning after participating in the murder of Simon, Piggy is in self denial as he tries to maintain his sense of humanity and dignity.
4) 'He says things like Piggy. He isn't a proper chief'
Jack shames Ralph as he attempts to become leader himself. Piggy is perceived as weak, as an insult; he hasn't built a rapport with the other boys.
5) 'My auntie told me not to run'
Piggy provides the only female voice in the book. His notably intellectual approach throughout is modelled on the authoritarian approach of the adult world.
Learn them, use them, impress!
You scullion! Here’s 5 quotes to cheer you up and help you pass your exams: -
1) “Why do you dress me in borrowed robes?” – This is a title that Macbeth has to give back, it never belonged to him (Links to the theme: divine right of kings)
2) "Take my milk for gall" – Producing milk is related to womanhood, however gall comes from an imbalance of yellow bile in the body which is believed to make one ruthless. This language indicates that Lady Macbeth wants to remove her womanly softness and care as she prepares to commit murder.
3) “Will all great Neptune’s Ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?” – Macbeth stares at his blood-stained hands after murdering Duncan. The hyperbolic metaphor used here conveys his guilty conscience; he fears that nothing can cleanse him of this slaughter.
4) “What’s done, cannot be undone.—To bed, to bed, to bed!” – Lady Macbeth is trying to reassure her husband. Eerily, this phrase is repeated in her final appearance in the play. Her words prove true as nothing can undo murder.
5) “Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more” – Macbeth uses this metaphor to indicate that life is brief and meaningless (unlike your English exams). This expression of life as fleeting conveys his despair at this moment in the play.
Learn them, use them, impress!
Original design by RSC Visual Communications
English Mocks? Here’s 5 tips to help you prepare: -
1) Vocabulary – analyse your recent writing. Any boring, easy words? Use a thesaurus and replace them with posh words.
e.g. nice – ingratiating; want – yearn; bad – atrocious
2) Punctuation – do you use different types of punctuation?
e.g. How do you use a semi-colon? ;;;;;;;;;;
3) Language techniques – How many do you know? How many can you explain? Be adventurous!
e.g. Dissonance, oxymoron, anaphora, zeugma…
4) Comparisons – You’re expected to compare texts. Make sure you know plenty of connectives to signpost your work.
E.g. Therefore, consequently, notwithstanding, in conjunction with…
5) Practice, practice, practice – practice papers help you get used to the exam. Use a professional practice paper service to get good quality feedback and suggestions.
Learn them, use them, impress!
Using a rule of 3 makes your writing memorable, simple yet engaging. 3 times is a pattern and our brains love patterns.
Here's 3 examples of how you can use this technique in slogans, speeches and storytelling: -
1) Slogans - catchy, rhythmic and memorable is what you need!
e.g. Catch it. Bin it. Kill it.
2) Speeches - make your speech engaging, help the main points to stand out and maybe even get some applause.
e.g. Martin Luther King: "True peace is not merely the absence of some negative force—tension, confusion or war; it is the presence of some positive force—justice, good will and brotherhood."
3) Storytelling - structure your story for success.
e.g. Rumpelstiltskin: "If you can guess my name in 3 days you may keep your baby."
1st night - the Queen doesn't guess
2nd night - the Queen still doesn't guess
3rd night - the Queen overhears Rumpelstiltskin singing his name and saves her baby.
Learn them, use them, impress!
JULIET O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo?
ROMEO I’m here with 5 awesome quotes!
1) ‘You have dancing shoes with nimble soles: I have a soul of lead’ (Act 1, Scene 4)
Romeo here uses a pun to describe his feelings towards Rosaline. He uses the dramatic metaphor ‘lead’ (a heavy dull metal) to describe his melancholy mood, contrasting with the lightness of dancing shoes. Romeo is telling Mercutio that he cannot enjoy the party and dance with the ladies present as Rosaline doesn’t love him.
2) ‘Peace, peace, Mercutio, peace! Thou talk'st of nothing.’ (Act 1, Scene 4)
Romeo criticises Mercutio’s long, passionate, frustrated speech about Queen Mab and how she makes lovers dream about love. He tries to calm Mercutio down, repeating the word ‘peace’ whilst describing his words as nonsense. Here Romeo shows that he has a very different view of love to Mercutio.
3) ‘How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues by night. Like softest music to attending ears!’ (Act2, Scene2)
As Juliet comes back to the balcony, Romeo romantically describes their love. The sibilance of ‘silver-sweet sound’ creates a soft sound for the audience emphasising the simile ‘like softest music’. This shows that Romeo views their love as pleasurable, like pleasant music to his ears.
4) ‘Switch and spurs, switch and spurs; or I'll cry a match.’ (Act2, Scene4)
Romeo and Mercutio have just been exchanging hilarious jokes as banter. At this point, Mercutio feels that he is losing this battle of wits and asks Benvolio to intervene. In response, Romeo tries to hurry him up by using an equestrian reference. ‘Switch and spurs’ was trying to control and hurry your steed up. Mercutio then continues this topic by likening the banter to a ‘wild-goose chase’, the game of one horseman following another in whatever direction he pleases, indicating a pointless pursuit.
5) ‘I pay thy poverty, and not thy will.’ (Act 5, Scene 1)
At this moment in the play, Romeo is buying poison from an Apothecary. Romeo here separates ‘poverty’ or the need for money from ‘will’ or what the Apothecary wants to do. This helps him to put aside his professional obligations and continue with this undesirable yet rewarding business transaction.
Learn them, use them, impress!
Blue Shakespeare: Original design by RSC Visual Communications
His lead-weighted eyelids creaked open, scattering yellow dust onto his pillow. The wider they opened, the more his head hurt at the thought of the day ahead. It was English exams day!
Sliding out from under the clingy duvet, he took his first step of the day: one small step for man/boy, one giant leap for English success. ‘Which is the right side of the bed?’ he pondered, nervous not to jinx his day by getting up on the wrong side.
Bath, brush, breakfast. All done with alacrity. The morning routine complete, he jumped into his dad’s car where Classic FM pulsed out of the radio. Creative writing was never his favourite subject; he had never fully appreciated why his parents had cajoled him into improving it. “Businessmen have secretaries, accountants count numbers and everyone knows how bad doctors are at handwriting,” he moaned out loud. Yet, deep down inside he knew that his parents were correct. He needed this creative writing exam to go well and he really wanted to be accepted to the best school in his area.
The exam room was tense, creepy invigilators prowled around the desks and the smell of printer ink was nauseating. The cotton mask rubbed his nose uncomfortably, letting out a wheeze with every deep exhalation. However, calmness spread over him starting from his belly button and flowing out to the extremity of his limbs. He was fully prepared. His English tutor had been beyond professional, his parents had consistently supported him and the plethora of practice papers had made him battle-ready. ‘Just do it,’ he agreed with the slogan on his rucksack.
Time to start. He flung open the paper, studied its contents and read the question carefully taking note of the purpose, audience and context. Temptation dared him to rush into writing an answer, but no, always plan your work he remembered. Inky legs grew from his crafted theme pointing to sub-themes and techniques he planned to use. A structure formed, cyclical with the occasional flashback. Having considered how to approach the writing from a different perspective, he jotted down adjectives that involved all the senses. 1,2,3…24 characters! He reconsidered: too many characters, too complex. Simplifying the plan to just 1 or 2 main characters meant that he could really focus on developing each one. Planning complete!
‘Now I can write the answer,’ he decided. With such a comprehensive plan, the puzzle-like task snapped perfectly into place. Amazing vocabulary burst into his head like popping candy, varied punctuation decorated his writing and he consistently used a variety of language techniques (similes, metaphors, onomatopoeia, rhetorical questions, alliteration, etc…). Sentences grew into paragraphs. Keeping an eye on the ticking clock at the front of the room he carefully inserted a modal verb for persuasion, short and long sentences for effect and some perfect tense to impress.
Finished with 5 minutes to spare! ‘Spare’ – adjective, available to use because it is extra. ‘Available to use to check your work’, his tutor had insisted. Glancing over his writing, he was glad of that good advice. ‘Oops, I forgot to cross that t,’ he realised, ‘and that country should start with a capital letter. Is that the correct spelling for tomorrow?’ Checking complete, he put down his pen and leant back in his plastic chair content and confident. English exam complete!
Freed from the captivity of the exam room, he strolled to the street ignoring the worried chatter of his friends. Preparation and practice had paid off, he knew that he had done well. ‘It was alright,’ he mumbled in response to every question from his dad as they travelled home to the sound of Beethoven’s 5th Symphony. He didn’t want his parents to know how well he had really done as that would mean they were right all along. Later on he could boast to his friends on Facebook, especially the ones who had thought that tutors were only for failed students.
That night, he climbed back into bed - the right side. The yellow dust which had migrated to his clingy duvet gently gravitated to the floor. His eyelids gradually gained weight and he drifted into blissful sleep, glad that he had discovered English Shop.
What was this new utopia? How could this bliss transpire? Who would have envisioned it? Yet, here it was: a serendipitous scene, the enigma of enigmas, inimitable in art, science or cinematography.
A plethora of coruscating lightning blinded all onlookers desperately trying to comprehend the splendour. Lustrous and luxuriant, the antique clock ticked mellifluously forwards, backwards and then forwards again; louder than an army of grasshoppers, yet as soothing as a lullaby. Romance permeated the atmosphere.
As the minutes converted to milliseconds, the bashful maiden had become besotted with the keeper/controller – his furtive glances in her direction had been growing more and more frequent. In the distance, ignoring all human activity, his crepuscular dragon glowed in the twilight. It kept itself entertained by absorbing flashes of lightning into its majestic dorsal crests and converting them into delicate puffs of redolent smoke rings.
Clunk… the clock warped and morphed into a capsule no larger than an okra finger (common in the outer galaxies). Equilibrium had almost been attained.
Can you finish this story?
Improve your email English with these 5 tips: -
1) Know your acronyms.
e.g. ASAP = as soon as possible; FYI = for you information; YTD = year to date
2) In/on/at – use them correctly
In = months and years e.g. in November; in 2021
On = days and dates e.g. on Monday; on 4 July
At = precise times e.g. at 10:30; at midnight
3) Know your idioms
e.g. A no brainer = really easy or obvious; On the same page = in agreement; Rock the boat = do something that will upset or cause problems
4) Use polite modal verbs: can, might, ought to, could.
e.g. You can call…; I could help…; we ought to meet…
(Warning! You must…, you have to… or you shall… can sound rude!)
5) Make your purpose clear.
e.g. Start with ‘I am writing to’…ask about/ inform you/ complain about/ apply for the job etc…
Learn them, use them, impress!
1) Been or Bin?
Bob: Where have you been?
Bert: It's outside full of rubbish. 😂
2) Bare or Bear?
Dave: Don't look now, I'm bare.
John: You're not a bear you're a person and...naked. 😲
3) Allowed or aloud?
No drinking aloud 🤔 (Slurp!!!)
4) Feel?
Jean: How do you feel?
Betty: With my hands. 🤣
5) Farther or father? (American English)
Luke: Leia is much farther than you.
Dad: Luke, I am your father. 😛
Bonus mistake: Kick the bucket
Donna: My parrot kicked the bucket.
Britney: Wow that's amazing! My dog tripped over the mop. 🤪
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Why not combine them both?
1) If Messi and Ronaldo were on the same team...
(Use conditionals)
2) The referee sent him off.
(Irregular verbs - past tense of send is sent not sended)
3) Salah is quicker than Zidane, but Mbappe is the quickest.
(use comparatives and superlatives)
4) Van Dyke was injured; Pickford wasn't punished.
(Use semicolons to join closely connected ideas)
5) VAR is an abominable mess.
(Use posh words)
Learn them, use them, impress!
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